유기음화(Aspiration) 서울대 한국어 3A

유기음화(Aspiration) 서울대 한국어 3A

 

1. 받침 ‘ㅎ’은 뒤에 오는 ‘ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ’과 합쳐져서 [ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ]로 발음된다.

The final consonant ‘ㅎ’ is combined with the following ‘ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ’ and is pronounced as [ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ].

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 ㅎ + ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ ➜ [ㅋ], [ㅌ], [ㅊ] 

 

 

벌써 시간이 그렇게[그러케] 됐어?

Has it already been so long?

 

통화 중에 전화가 끊겼어요[끈켜써요].

The phone was disconnected during the call.

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제주도가 어떻다고[어떠타고] 들었어요?

What did you hear about Jeju Island?

 

오늘 날씨가 어떻대요[어떠태요]?

What's the weather like today?

 

그는 공부하기 싫대요[실태요].

He says he doesn't want to study.

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문제가 어렵지는 않지만[안치만], 실수로 많이 틀렸어요.

The questions aren't difficult, but I made a lot of mistakes.

 

한국 생활은 어려움이 많지만[만치만] 즐거웠어요.

Living in Korea was difficult, but it was fun.

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2. 받침소리 [ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅈ]는 뒤에 오는 ‘ㅎ’과 합쳐져서 [ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅊ]로 발음된다.

The final consonants [ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ] are combined with the following ‘ㅎ’ and are pronounced as [ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ].

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 [ㄱ], [ㄷ], [ㅂ], [ㅈ] + ㅎ ➜ [ㅋ], [ㅌ], [ㅍ], [ㅊ] 

 

 

길이 많이 막히나[마키나] 봐요.

The road seems to be very congested.

 

저는 회의에 참석할[참서칼] 거예요.

I'm going to attend the meeting.

 

오늘 약속 장소에 가지 못해요. 어떡하죠[어떠카죠]?

I can't go to my appointment today. What should I do?

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문이 바람에 닫혔어요[다쳐써요].

The door was closed by the wind.

 

서울역에 가려면 몇 호선을[며토서늘] 타야 해요?

Which line should I take to get to Seoul Station?

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한국말을 잘 못해서[모태서]  답답해요[답다패요].

I’m frustrated because I’m not good at Korean.

 

입학한[이파칸] 지 벌써 6개월이 지났어요.

It's already been 6 months since I entered school.

 

아침에 밥하고[바파고] 김치를 먹었어요.

I ate rice and kimchi for breakfast.

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아이를 여기에 앉히세요[안치세요].

Have your child sit here.

 

나는 열 문제 중에서 겨우 세 개만 맞혔어요[마쳐써요].

I only got three out of ten questions right.

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